Increase of the water make the head reduce which is provided by water pump
The pump operates in a high efficiency zone, minimizing the shaft power, which can be difficult for different models. Panda pump in the analysis of centrifugal pump characteristics, based on the relationship between pump efficiency and flow indirectly obtained speed ratio M, for solving such problems provide a method. The use of frequency control system, real-time regulation of the pump speed, and meet the different needs of water supply, is a new scientific method of energy saving, in theory, can basically avoid the unnecessary loss of valve regulation.
First of all, the performance curve of the pump is on the flow and head of the quadratic curve, with the increase in water, water pump to provide the head is constantly reduced. Pump performance curve Centrifugal pump in the rated speed characteristic equation is: where the virtual total head for the zero flow is a constant associated with the pump, when access to frequency conversion equipment, with the pump speed continues to decline, parallel to the pump curve shift. The characteristic becomes: which is the speed ratio of water pump in addition there is a very important parameter curve, the curve increases monotonically by the monotonous increase in the peak monotonically reduce the peak should correspond to the design curve on the characteristic point, and the corresponding point The flow rate for the rated flow, the pump operating point in the operating point, the minimum loss. The farther away from the design conditions, the lower the efficiency.
Moreover, the industrial pump to pump the efficiency of the restrictions, the operating point can not deviate from the operating point too far the general efficiency of the pump must be above the peak. This will not be a low efficiency of the pump range, taking into account the pump frequency control ratio is limited, can not let the pump speed is too low.
Based on the above conditions, and then use the similar conditions of parabolic, you can get on the curve of a variable frequency pump operating point of the feasible area, when the pump operating point out of this area efficiency will be due to low and not meet the requirements. Forever pump factory that there is a need for a similar situation to do a little parabolic interpretation of similar parabolic equation in this equation on the various working conditions in the head of the square of water into a fixed proportion and has a very important nature – run time The efficiency is almost the same.
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What industries will high-lift submersible pumps be used for
High-lift submersible pumps can be widely used in sewage sampling, large flow of liquid transfer, low noise continuous workplace; large, large aquarium, small swimming pool, fish pond water, reservoir replenishment, fountain, fish pond feeding and other purposes … …
And also can be used in these industry:
Fresh water, seawater quality analysis, sewage treatment, sewage sampling, water purification, ship bilge sewage discharge, aquaculture ornamental, water cycle transfer, agricultural spraying, irrigation, ground, carpet cleaning, etc .; environmental protection, medicine, shipbuilding, fishing, industry, agriculture , Home economics and other industries.
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The relationship between performance requirements, flow and head of pumps
1.Pump flow and head of the curve should be no hump running stability curve, from rated flow to zero flow of the lift is rising, the value does not exceed the rated flow of 20%.
2.Pumps in the long-term continuous operation under maximum conditions. Water pump in the design conditions of the parameters to ensure that the maximum operating conditions and flow to ensure that the head.
3.Vertical centrifugal pump in a variety of operating conditions should ensure that the impeller does not occur cavitation phenomenon.
4.Critical speed of the pump For rigid rotors, the pump’s first critical speed should not be less than 125% of the maximum operating speed.
5.Horizontal centrifugal pump rotor and its main rotating parts should be static and dynamic balance test. Static balance accuracy of not less than GB9239 in the G6.3 level, dynamic balance accuracy of not less than GB9239 in the G2.5 level.
6.Abnormal vibration should not occur at any speed within the normal operating range.
7.The pump set is designed by the supplier and provides complete pump information to the purchaser.
8.Centrifugal pumps are provided with removable end caps to allow access to the internal components without moving the motor or the inlet and outlet pipes.
9.Pump inlet and outlet can withstand the stress of the pipeline may be generated without deformation. The allowable range of thrust and torque applied to the pump interface by the power plant piping is provided by the supplier.
10.All impellers shall be made of one integral casting.
11.Pump seal should be easy to disassemble, and can effectively prevent too much leakage between the pressure level to ensure high efficiency.
12.Base can withstand the weight of each component and the power of transmission.
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Energy saving method of pump
Customers often ask the energy-saving effect of our products when purchase pump products.Our manufacturers will do everything we can to design energy-saving products in the production process, but customers also need to master the skills when receive products, so as to pipeline pump Product energy-saving effect to maximize. Nanjing Forever Sewage Treatment Equipments Co,.Ltd summarizes the following methods to tell you how to use pump energy-saving:
1.Try to shorten the pipeline.
2.Do not use “anti-aircraft gun” type outlet. As the water pipe to increase energy consumption, while making the pump outlet is facing the pool.
3.Try to increase the outlet pipe diameter.
4.Promptly clean up the pipeline infarcts. Foreign matter left in the inlet pipe, impeller or diversion shell flow path, will reduce the amount of water.
5.Use direct drive coupling as far as possible , which is due to the direct drive coupling belt transmission efficiency.
6.In ensuring the premise of clean water, you can remove the filter.
7.To seal the pump parts carefully check to avoid pump intake. If the pump into the air, the water will be significantly reduced.
8.Do not use the diesel engine or gasoline engine when you can use motor engine, do not use single-phase asynchronous motor when you have conditions to use three-phase asynchronous motor.
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Anti-wear coating
The main anti-wear coating resin anti-corrosion wear-resistant coatings, rubber anti-corrosion wear-resistant coatings, quartz glass and water-resistant ceramic wear-resistant materials.
890 abrasion resistant compound is a ceramic composite used to repair and protect metal surfaces that are subject to abrasion. The compound has good abrasion resistance and adhesion to the base metal. However, 890 wear-resistant compound coating thickness must be 6mm or thicker, which some of the narrow runner or start the more stringent requirements of the rotor is not appropriate, the same, add a layer of wear-resistant liner blade to solve the fan Impeller wear also has such problems.
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Continuously improve product performance and quality, optimize the management service system, a complete after-sales service
Nanjing Forever Sewage Treatment Equipments Co,.Ltd guarantees the goods with the best quality, the use of first-class technology and made with the best materials, and in full compliance with national, industry, corporate standards or contract specifications, to ensure that the equipment is properly installed, the normal operation and maintenance, With satisfactory performance over its useful life. After the completion of equipment manufacturing, equipment quality, performance requirements in accordance with the relevant standards and the provisions of the contract for detailed and comprehensive inspection, so that the quality requirements to the demand side, and issued a product quality certificate.
Site inspection and acceptance
Upon completion of the installation of the equipment, the Company will appoint engineers to instruct the equipment to run the test and inspection according to the requirements of the purchaser. If the test results show that the equipment performance is deviated from the original technical requirements due to equipment quality problems, the Company is responsible for settlement. If necessary, repeat the test until the requirements are met.
Installation guidance services
The installation of the equipment shall be in accordance with the detailed construction drawings prepared by the Company. The company in the installation process to provide supervision and guidance, responsible for confirming the completion of equipment installation, only to be confirmed before entering the next stage of debugging equipment.
Run the debugging instructions
After the installation of the equipment, the Company will supervise the trial operation of the demand side, and jointly formulate the pilot plan with the demand side and guide the pilot project.
Site technical services
In order to successfully put the equipment into operation, the Company appointed skilled, qualified technical personnel to the site for technical services.
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How Water moves in the impeller
Water in the impeller is in composite movement, that is, on the one hand it should follow the leaf working surface outward swimming, on the other hand it should adjust the rotation with the impeller. The former is called the relative movement, its speed is called the circular motion, its speed is called the peripheral speed, uses u to indicate. The synthesis of two kinds of movement, that is, the absolute movement of water within the pump, the speed of that V said.
When the impeller is working, the movement of any point on the radius of the liquid state can be expressed by the size and direction of the three speed, composed of these three speed graphics called speed triangle. When studying pumps, it is important to understand the fluid flow at the inlet and outlet of the impeller, so generally only draw the inlet velocity triangle and the exit velocity triangle.
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Large Pump industry has great prospects with the policy impact
Pump industry is a typical investment-driven industries, market demand under the national macro-policy, especially the water conservancy, construction, energy and other macro-policy impact.
In the domestic casting industry development process, the valve casting enterprises should address energy-saving electricity, labor shortage, national policies and other issues, while more concerned about the development of the industry changes, and in accordance with their own operating conditions appropriate adjustments in order to better the future Fast development.
With the continuous progress of technology, pump products will be intelligent direction, to pressure, flow, temperature and vibration parameters such as monitoring; to pump shaft, bearing and sealing conditions to assess; to the cause of the failure Such as diagnosis. Magnetic pump, diaphragm pump technology will focus on the development of the industry in the design of electronic control system, improve the drive and the search for new materials and so on.
Data show that investment in sewage treatment equipment, water pumps, machinery and equipment accounted for about a total investment of 15, according to the proportion of calculation, during the second five urban sewage treatment pump products in the field of demand will be 600 billion yuan in the next three years There are nearly 40 billion market demand, the market prospects. In the near future, China’s valve key enterprises will be able to catch up with and surpass similar foreign enterprises, the country’s major technology and equipment to contribute to the domestic market in the world pump valve competition in the share of a certain world and become the world valve manufacturing Of the country.
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ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM
About Project:
The nuclear power station of Daya Gulf
The Ge 's
Winding power plant of China of country of Tianjin
Thermoelectric Co., Ltd. of environmental protection of port of Yangzhou
Suzhou Su Zheng thermoelectric Co., Ltd.
North logical sequence harbour power plant of Zhejiang
Reach and draw the special power plant in Inner Mongol
Nuclear power Company of Qinshan
Shanghai Wujing Power Plant
Heat and power plant of emperor’s aunt of Shenyang
Huangshi power plant ” heavy to take the place of ” technological transformation project wait for “little “,etc.
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The vice impeller sealing refers to the submersible pump
The so-called vice impeller sealing refers to the submersible pump impeller near the reverse direction to install a coaxial open impeller. When the pump impeller, vice rotated together with the pump shaft of liquid will also vice impeller rotates, the liquid will produce a rotating centrifugal force, the outward flow of centrifugal hand against mechanical seal liquid, reduces the mechanical seal pressure. On the other hand stop medium solid particles into the mechanical seal, reduce the friction pair of mechanical seal grinding block wear and prolong its service life.
But deputy impeller sealing effect, still can rise to reduce axial force, in the submersible sewage pumps axis powers to the liquid in the impeller role if the differential pressure and the rotating parts of gravity, the two force direction is the same, is by adding two forces.
It can be seen in exactly the same performance parameters, under the situation of submersible sewage pump of axial force to pump more than general horizontal and vertical pumps to more difficult than the balance. So in the submersible sewage pumps, bearing damage easily its reason and axial force has a great relationship.
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